Alonso Xuares

Alonso Xuares (also written Juárez) was born and died in Cuenca, in 1639 and 1696 respectively, although his birth date is only approximate. He was a figure of Spanish religious music in the seventeenth century, associated with two of the most important cathedrals in the country.

His career began at the cathedral of his native city, where he served as maestro de capilla from September 1664 until 1675. Owing to his good reputation, he was offered the same post at the cathedral of Seville, which he held between April 1675 and May 1684, when he left the position because of a kidney ailment. Back in Cuenca, he received various prebends and honours from Bishop Alonso Antonio de San Martín, among them a benefice and a half-prebend.

Xuares was noted for his knowledge of the Scriptures and the classical authors, and he maintained a weekly correspondence with Juan de Loaysa, librarian of the Biblioteca Colombina in Seville. His output, which was abundant, is distinguished by its frequent use of accidentals, its rhythmic interest and its contrast of textures. His compositions include masses, psalms, motets and lamentations, as well as villancicos.